Pediatric asthma can be frightening to parents, but is a common condition that affects millions of children annually. It is defined as a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways caused by an obstruction. While asthma has no cure, it is easily managed with a combination of long-term and quick relief treatments that bring relief to your child and prevent lung damage from occurring.
What Causes Asthma?
Asthma develops when the immune system becomes overly sensitive to a particular trigger. When the body encounters this irritant, the bronchi contract, the mucus membranes swell, and they produce more mucus than usual. This causes the airways to narrow and leads to breathing difficulties. Asthma can be triggered by a number of different factors. It is often hereditary, with no obvious cause. It can be brought on by an upper respiratory infection, allergies, pollution, exercise, or a change in the weather.
What Are the Causes of Asthma in Children?
Children with a family history of asthma and upper respiratory diseases such as sinusitis, rhinitis and reflux are most at risk for contracting asthma. Other risk factors include allergies, low birth weight and obesity.
What Are the Symptoms of Asthma?
Asthma symptoms vary among individuals, but often include wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, chest congestion, fatigue and difficulty sleeping and breathing. Your child may have one, all, or a combination of these signs.
How is Child Asthma Treated?
Treatment for asthma involves a two-pronged approach. Children require long-term control drugs that are taken daily in order to prevent symptoms from flaring up, and quick relief (or rescue) medications that offer immediate relief during an asthma attack. Triggers change and evolve over time, so regular checkups are highly recommended.
Call Benke Ear Nose & Throat Clinic at (817) 641-3750 for more information or to schedule an appointment.